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| Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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| Bainy,Adriane Molardi; Savegnago,Rodrigo Pelicioni; Freitas,Luara Afonso de; Nunes,Beatriz do Nascimento; Rosa,Jaqueline Oliveira; Ledur,Mônica Corrêa; Munari,Danísio Prado. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to estimate genetic parameters for bird carcass and meat quality traits, as well as to explore the genetic patterns of the breeding values of this population using cluster analyses. Data from 1,846 birds were used to estimate the genetic parameters of production and quality traits using the multiple-trait animal model, and cluster analyses were performed. The heritability estimates ranged from 0.08± 0.03 for meat pH measured 24 hours after slaughter to 0.85± 0.09 for body weight. The genetic correlations between production traits were high and positive. The genetic correlations between meat quality traits were low and were not informative due to the high standard errors (same magnitudes as those of the genetic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genetic correlation; Heritability; Meat color; White Leghorn. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000300205 |
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| Cassoli,Clarissa Sanches da Silva; Jorge,Erika Cirstina; Patrício,Mateus; Alves,Helena Javiel; Almeida,Erik Amazonas de; Ledur,Mônica Corrêa; Coutinho,Luiz Lehmann. |
| Brazilian poultry industry has reached a high level of development in both meat and egg production as a result of constant technological modernization. Further improvements can be achieved through genomics, but before this can be accomplished, a better understanding of gene expression profiles and nucleotide polymorphisms is necessary. Since animal physiology is directly or indirectly controlled by the pituitary and hypothalamus, the aim of the present work was to identify and analyze genes expressed in these tissues in chicken lines with different growth potential. Two pituitary and hypothalamus cDNA libraries from 21 day broiler (TT) and layer (CC) chickens lines were constructed and allowed identification of 3,074 unique sequences and 77 single... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pituitary; Hypothalamus; EST; SNP; Chicken. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000600008 |
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| Ambo,Marcel; Campos,Raquel de Lello Rocha; Moura,Ana Sílvia Meira Tavares; Boschiero,Clarissa; Rosário,Millor Fernandes do; Ledur,Mônica Corrêa; Nones,Kátia; Coutinho,Luiz Lehmann. |
| A linkage map is essential not only for quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping, but also for the organization and location of genes along the chromosomes. The present study is part of a project whose major objective is, besides from construction the linkage maps, the whole genome scan for mapping QTL for performance traits in the Brazilian experimental chicken population. Linkage maps of chicken chromosomes 6 to 8, 11 and 13 were constructed based on this population. The population was developed from two generations of crossbreeding between a broiler and a layer line. Fifty-one microsatellite markers were tested, from which 28 were informative: 4, 8, 7, 4 and 5 for chromosomes 6, 7, 8, 11 and 13, respectively. A SNP located in the leptin receptor gene was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gallus gallus; Quantitative trait loci (QTL); Genetic maps; Microsatellite markers; Animal breeding. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000500001 |
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| Nunes,Beatriz do Nascimento; Ramos,Salvador Boccaletti; Savegnago,Rodrigo Pelicioni; Ledur,Mônica Corrêa; Nones,Kátia; Klein,Claudete Hara; Munari,Danísio Prado. |
| The objective of this study was to estimate genetic and phenotypic correlations of body weight at 6 weeks of age (BW6), as well as final carcass yield, and moisture, protein, fat and ash contents, using data from 3,422 F2 chickens originated from reciprocal cross between a broiler and a layer line. Variance components were estimated by the REML method, using animal models for evaluating random additive genetic and fixed contemporary group (sex, hatch and genetic group) effects. The heritability estimates (h²) for BW6, carcass yield and percentage of carcass moisture were 0.31 ± 0.07, 0.20 ± 0.05 and 0.33 ± 0.07, respectively. The h² for the percentages of protein, fat and ash on a dry matter basis were 0.48 ± 0.09, 0.55 ± 0.10 and 0.36 ± 0.08,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broiler; Carcass composition; Genetic correlation. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000300011 |
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| Ninov,Kerli; Ledur,Mônica Corrêa; Alves,Helena Javiel; Rosário,Millor Fernandes do; Nones,Kátia; Coutinho,Luiz Lehmann. |
| Leptin, a polypeptide hormone secreted mainly by adipose tissue, plays an important role in feed intake regulation, energy metabolism and reproduction in several species. Its function has been intensively studied in mammals; however, in birds limited information is available. The cDNA sequence for chicken leptin has been reported, and high hepatic expression levels of leptin were associated with fat deposition in selected bird lines. However, controversies still remain concerning to the chicken leptin gene and several authors failed to amplify this gene from genomic DNA or cDNA. In view of this controversy and the importance of this gene, the present study aimed to investigate the leptin gene in a population of birds developed by Embrapa Swine and Poultry... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Gallus gallus; Fat deposition; Primer design. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000200016 |
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| Pinto,Luís Fernando Batista; Packer,Irineu Umberto; Ledur,Mônica Corrêa; Moura,Ana Silvia Alves Meira Tavares; Nones,Kátia; Coutinho,Luiz Lehmann. |
| This study aimed at mapping QTL (quantitative trait loci) using linear combinations of characteristics of economical interest in Gallus gallus. A total of 350 F2 chickens from an initial crossing among males from a broiler line (TT) with females from a layer line (CC) were used. It was conducted a QTL mapping in chromosomes of Gallus gallus (GGA1, GGA3, GGA5, GGA8, GGA11, and GGA13) for 20 performance and carcass traits. For detecting QTL, it was used the likelihood ratio test between a reduced model (including fixed effects of sex, hatch and random effect of infinitesimal genetic value) and a full model (including all the previous effects plus QTL effects). When original characterists were analyzed, that is, before the formation of linear combinations,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broilers; Canonical variables; Chickens; Genome. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010001100016 |
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| Schmidt,Gilberto Silber; Munari,Danisio Prado; Figueiredo,Elsio Antonio Pereira de; Zanotto,Dirceu Luiz; Ledur,Mônica Corrêa. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as mudanças genéticas ocorridas no desempenho, na composição da carcaça e no tamanho e resistência dos ossos, em linhagens experimentais, após seis gerações de seleção. As aves pertenciam às linhas paternas LL, LLc (controle), ZZ e LC1 (comercial), e às maternas PP, PPc (controle), KK e LC2 (comercial). As mudanças genéticas foram obtidas a partir dos desvios entre cada linha selecionada e a respectiva linha controle (LL-LLc e PP-PPc). A seleção para peso corporal resultou em respostas correlacionadas na conversão alimentar, mas não nas características de carcaça. As mudanças genéticas no ganho de peso não estão sendo acompanhadas por mudanças correlacionadas na resistência dos ossos. A ênfase de seleção diferenciada... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Composição de carcaça; Mudança genética; Seleção. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X1999000400013 |
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| Bongalhardo,Denise Calisto; Dionello,Nelson José Laurino; Ledur,Mônica Corrêa. |
| O presente trabalho teve por objetivo estimar herdabilidades (h²) e correlações genéticas (r g) dos caracteres seminais, da motilidade espermática (MOT), do volume de sêmen (VOL) e da concentração de espermatozóides (CON) de aves White Leghorn. Foram utilizados 698 machos White Leghorn da linhagem DD1, desenvolvida na EMBRAPA - CNPSA, com ejaculados coletados às 24, 26 e 28 semanas de idade. As estimativas de herdabilidades e seus erros-padrão, respectivamente, para as 24, 26 e 28 semanas de idade, foram, para VOL, 0,30 (0,18), 0,27(0,17) e 0,32(0,18); para MOT, 0,08(0,16), 0,34(0,18) e 0,26 (0,17); e para CON, 0,29 (0,18), 0,31 (0,17) e 0,34 (0,19). Os valores obtidos para correlações genéticas e seus erros-padrão, às 24 semanas foram: -0,11 (0,56) entre... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Concentração; Correlações genéticas; Herdabilidade; Motilidade; Poedeiras; Sêmen; Volume. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982000000500009 |
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| Bongalhardo,Denise Calisto; Dionello,Nelson José Laurino; Ledur,Mônica Corrêa; Rutz,Fernando. |
| O objetivo do presente trabalho foi estimar correlações genéticas entre caracteres de sêmen (volume de sêmen, motilidade espermática e concentração de espermatozóides) e de postura (produção de ovos, períodos parciais e total, peso médio de ovo) de aves White Leghorn. Para obtenção dos caracteres de sêmen, foram usados 698 machos da linhagem DD1, desenvolvida na EMBRAPA-CNPSA. O sêmen foi coletado às 24, 26 e 28 semanas de idade e, para obtenção dos caracteres de postura, foram usadas suas irmãs inteiras (média de duas irmãs por macho). De acordo com os resultados obtidos, sugere-se que, para a seleção com vistas ao aumento da produção total de ovos (r g = 0,44±0,09) e peso do ovo (r g = 0,67±0,04), seja usado o caráter concentração de espermatozóides,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Aves de postura; Correlações genéticas; Produção de ovos; Peso de ovo; Volume de sêmen; Motilidade espermática; Concentração de espermatozóides. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982000000200011 |
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| Oda,Sandra Helena Inoue; Nepomuceno,Alexandre Lima; Ledur,Mônica Corrêa; Oliveira,Maria Cristina Neves de; Marin,Silvana Regina Rockenbach; Ida,Elza Iouko; Shimokomaki,Massami. |
| Total RNA isolated from Pectoralis major muscle from PSE (L*24h>53.0, pH<5.8) and non-PSE (44<"L*24h>"53) meats of two phenotypically distinct chicken lines, broiler and layer, was used to investigate the α-ryr and β-ryr gene expression by real-time RT-PCR approach. Mean relative quantification (RQ) values were lower (p<0.05) for β-ryr in PSE chickens from both lines when compared to non-PSE chickens, while there was no difference (p>0.05) in α-ryr gene expression regardless of line studied. The β-ryr RQ results suggested that in PSE samples an alteration might occur in the regular ratio (1:1) of α-RyR/β-RyR normally found in avian muscles. These results provided the first evidence of PSE meat occurrence as a result of the differential... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Malignant hyperthermia; Poultry; Gene expression; Real time PCR. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000600024 |
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| Silva,Fernanda Eliza de Jesus; Guido,Luiza Nicolosi; Gazaffi,Rodrigo; Garcia,Antonio Augusto Franco; Ledur,Mônica Corrêa; Coutinho,Luiz Lehmann; Rosário,Millor Fernandes do. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar genotipicamente, e construir o mapa de ligação e mapear locos associados a características quantitativas (QTL) de desempenho e carcaça no cromossomo 5 de linhagens brasileiras galinhas. Utilizou-se uma população F2 CTCT, resultante do acasalamento entre machos da linhagem de postura CC e fêmeas da linhagem de corte TT. Um total de 356 animais foi genotipado com 11 marcadores microssatélites. A caracterização genotípica foi realizada pela estimação dos seguintes parâmetros genotípicos: conteúdo de informação polimórfica (0,45-0,69), heterozigosidades observada (0,48-1,00) e esperada (0,48-0,74), e número de alelos por loco (3-5). Empregou-se o mapeamento por intervalo combinado à modelagem fenotípica por modelo... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Avicultura; Mapeamento por intervalo; Marcadores microssatélites; Locos de características quantitativas. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011000300002 |
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| Ruy,Deborah Clea; Nones,Kátia; Baron,Erica Elias; Ledur,Mônica Corrêa; Melo,Cláudio Manoel Rodrigues de; Ambo,Marcel; Campos,Raquel de Lello Rocha; Coutinho,Luiz Lehmann. |
| Selective genotyping for a certain trait in individuals with extreme phenotypes contributes sufficient information to determine linkage between molecular markers and quantitative trait loci (QTL). In this experiment an F2 population, developed by crossing males from a broiler line with females from a layer line, was employed to detect QTL on chromosomes 3 and 5. Twenty-eight performance and carcass traits were measured in F2 offspring, and phenotypic correlations between traits were calculated. Body weight at 42 days (BW42) presented the greatest positive correlations with most other traits, with correlation between body weights at 35 and 41 days, weight gain between birth and 35, 41 and 42 days, as well as weights of carcass and some body parts superior... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: QTL; Broiler; Selective genotyping; Body weight. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162005000200003 |
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| Registros recuperados: 14 | |
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